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This project began as a quest to find the best true
crime books of the year. We sat down one evening in
September -- criminology and behavioural science
credentials firmly in hand -- to begin the project by
deciding which books would fit into the true crime
genre in order to significantly cut down our workload.
After much bickering and hair-pulling, we came to
realisation that "true crime" as a concept
doesn't actually exist. Truman Capote's In Cold
Blood is hailed as the beginning of the genre,
the first book to use techniques applied to great
fiction in order to tell a great non-fiction story. It
worked, but as soon as the author began applying such
techniques, elements of "truth" within the story were
lost. While this kind of writing does compromise the
integrity of the truth -- as when an author
omnisciently writes about the final hours before a
person's death, something no one would have any way of
knowing about -- this is not necessarily a bad thing.
Authors of Capote's calibre know the
difference between good storytelling and just plain
making stuff up.
Bad authors -- often frustrated journalists -- do not
understand this difference, and it is because of this
that "true crime" as a genre continues to lose
credibility. Fatal Vision author Joe McGinniss,
for example, betrayed the confidences of convicted
murderer Jeffrey McDonald in order to sell more copies
of his 1983 book. Apart from the lies and deception
flooding the book, McGinniss committed another major
true crime reporting sin: He made himself the star
of the show. Not unlike Patricia Cornwell who failed
miserably this year with her ultra-shifty Portrait
of a Killer: Jack the Ripper, Case Closed.
Spotlight hogging wasn't that book's major downfall
though, lack of research and inane conclusions sealed
that deal.
Because of the ever-growing proliferation of this kind of
shoddy journalism, the treasure among the trash becomes
increasingly harder to find. Author credentials and a
trusted publisher aren't enough to guarantee an
informative and intelligent read either. A bit of
time and patience, and you'll find it. Believe us, we
sifted through all manner of junk to make this list.
It was worth it, though, because along the way we
discovered some modern-day classics.
Here are our favourite "true crime" books (including
forensic studies and memoirs) of 2003:
Wicked Beyond Belief: The Hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper
by Michael Bilton (HarperCollins UK)
Michael Bilton's Wicked Beyond Belief ranks up
there with M.J. Trow's Let Him Have It, Chris
and Mara Leveritt's Devil's Knot: The True Story of
the West Memphis Three as a fine investigations
into botched police procedure. Meticulously
researched, the book gives the public its first ever
look into documents previously unavailable relating to
the haphazard police investigation that allowed
Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe to go on killing as
evidence mounted against him. Through interviews with
key players and analysis of previously unseen witness
statements, forensic evidence and police and pathology
reports, Bilton reveals how ego, laziness and blatant
disregard for procedure kept a killer on the streets.
The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic and Madness at the Fair that Changed America
by Erik Larson (Crown (USA)/Doubleday (Australia))
Stylish and sophisticated, The Devil in the White
City does exactly what it purports. It tells one
hell of a story. Rich and compelling, the book is a
retelling of the events surrounding the 1893 Chicago
World's Fair and the impact it had on the crimes of
notorious serial killer, Herman Mudgett (also known as
H. H. Holmes). Flipping back and forth between the
fair (through the eyes of chief architect, Daniel H.
Burnham, who believed anything was possible if given
enough time and the right amount of flair) and the
mounting disappearances connected to Mudgett's World's
Fair Hotel, historian Erik Larson effectively captures
the innocence and optimism of the time. The author's
grand language and respect for his cast is exceptional
throughout this incredible juxtaposition of fairy
lights and fear.
Wilful Murder: The Sinking of the Lusitania
by Diana Preston (Random House Australia)
The artistry of Diana Preston's epic volume, Wilful
Murder: The Sinking of the Lusitania (released in
Australia this year), immediately sets it apart from
other books attempting to understand and explore
historical horrors. The complex and compelling tale of
the 1915 sinking of the Lusitania passenger ship by a
German U-boat is brought to life, not only through
Preston's exquisite storytelling, but with
photographs, diagrams and drawings lifted from
prominent newspapers of the time. The splendor of the
ship and the controversy surrounding its fate is
retold in such a way as to firmly plant the reader at
the turn of the last century in terms of both location
and mindset. Preston gallantly attempts to shed light
on the Lusitania disaster's many unanswered questions,
taking the reader on a journey so alive with
dedication, passion and truth. Preston steers well
clear of conspiracy theories and finger-pointing to
objectively view the events of the boat's fateful trip,
giving fresh insight into why so many people had to
perish in an event that was to alter the consciousness
of the era and -- some believe -- the outcome of the
Second World War.
Death's Acre: Inside the Legendary Forensics Lab, The Body Farm, Where the Dead Do Tell Tales
by Dr. Bill Blass and Jon Jefferson (Putman Publishing Group)
Similar to Mary Roach's successful 2003 release
Stiff: The Curious Life of Human Cadavers (only
without the odd sarcasm), Bill Blass's look inside the
Tennessee Medical Centre's so-called "Body Farm" is
the forensic study of the year. Part memoir and part
textbook, Death Acre introduces readers to all
facets of forensic science, the most fascinating of
which being how the Body Farm came to exist. Just as
fascinating is the candor with which Blass discusses
his life's passion -- the dead. Written with
journalist Jon Jefferson and featuring an introduction
by author Patricia Cornwell (who set one of her famous
Scarpetta novels at the Body Farm), this book is as
much about life as it is death. Bill Blass is a
wonderful storyteller, delivering the chills he knows
we crave while maintaining the utmost respect for his
business.
Finders Keepers: The True Story of a Man Who Found $1 Million
by Mark Bowden (Atlantic Monthly Press)
In Finders Keepers (released in paperback in
October), Bowden, journalist and author of Black
Hawk Down, expands on several articles he wrote
for the Philadelphia Inquirer about unemployed
South Philly longshoreman Joey Coyle, who found a
million bucks in unmarked bills lying in the street.
What begins, though, as a somewhat comic adventure as
Coyle blunders his way through the days following his
windfall, eventually reveals itself as a tragic story
of a man struggling to accept his lot in life given
one chance to live his dreams and failing miserably.
Fast-paced and gripping, Bowden's book is filled with
eccentric characters thrown into a spin by the lure of
hard cash.
Anyone You Want Me To Be: A True Story of Sex and Death on the Internet
by John Douglas (Scribner)
In Anyone You Want Me to Be, ex-FBI profiler
John Douglas introduces readers to John Robinson,
America's first Internet serial killer. The book
succeeds not only as an historical document about a
depraved -- albeit clever and multi-skilled -- man,
but as a warning to those attempting to find
companionship online. Its only failing involves
Douglas's propensity for condescension; he often
tends towards melodrama, seemingly in an
unnecessary attempt to give his story extra pizzazz.
Robinson's story, though, is nonetheless fascinating,
and Douglas's expertise in analysing events as he
reveals them makes for compelling reading.
Beyond Repair?: America's Death Penalty
by Stephen P. Garvey (Duke University Press)
Without doubt the most current and comprehensive
volume exploring the death penalty, Beyond
Repair takes the reader through every facet of the
procedure in an attempt to discover whether or not it
can be administered in a just fashion. Editor Stephen
P. Garvey has enlisted some of America's leading
criminologists to explore the issue in terms of race
and religion, the effects of public opinion, and the
possibility of innocence. The book reveals how
frightfully uninformed the influential voting public
is about the processes involved in seeking and
carrying out the death penalty, as well as just how
often the courts make irreversible errors. Smart,
informative and timely, Beyond Repair quashes
the competition in its research, objectivity and
effectiveness.
Time of Death: The True Story of the Search for Death's Stopwatch
by Jennifer Snyder Sachs (Arrow Books)
Given the ever-increasing popularity of shows like
CSI and Law and Order spin-offs, it
seems that audiences just can't get enough of the
complexities of crime scene investigations and courtroom
proceedings. However, in order to satisfactorily
wrap things up in approximately 50 minutes, writers of
these shows take definite liberties, rarely
comprehensive enough to be entirely believable. The
interesting thing about this, though, is that viewers
accept the means of investigation undertaken by the
characters in these shows as sacrosanct, especially in
terms of time and cause of death. Jennifer Snyder
Sachs is well-aware of the misconceptions involved in
forensic pathology thanks to TV, and seeks in Time
of Death (released in Australia this year) to
right a few wrongs. In order to do this, she assembles
a history of the search for the elusive indicators of
the critical moment at which the human body's light is
extinguished. Comprehensively researched and packed
full of intriguing (and often ghoulish) descriptions
of her subject matter, as well as interesting case
studies, Sachs engages her audience by employing the
language of a storyteller, rather than that of a
lecturer reeling off scientific and medical facts.
This book is for those whose interest in the true
crime genre stretches past the killers and their
motives to the procedures undertaken when studying
the body of a crime victim.
I Am the Central Park Jogger
by Trisha Meili (Scribner)
In this emotional autobiography, Trisha Meili -- known
to most as the Central Park Jogger -- discusses openly
the changes in her life following a brutal rape that
left her on the edge of death. Concentrating on life
following the incident and the challenges and triumphs
she's experienced, Meili tells her story with honesty
and humor, giving a rare insight into the kind of
bizarre celebrity that comes from being the victim of
a high-profile crime. Interestingly, the men convicted
of carrying out the attack on Meili were found
innocent earlier this year, a fact Meili comments on
briefly in the book.
Perfect Victim
by Elizabeth Southall and Megan Norris (Penguin Australia)
Perfect Victim (released this year in Australia
in paperback) is Elizabeth Southall's intense and
emotional tribute to her 15-year-old daughter Rachel,
murdered by a young woman seeking to become her.
Southall explores Rachel's hopes, passions,
relationships, faults, fears and her genuine faith in
the goodness of people that eventually led to her
death. Southall remembers Rachel's smiles and laughter
while at the same time attempting to come to terms
with her own grief. Interspersed with Southall's story
is an account of the case from the point of view of
journalist Megan Norris. Norris explores the criminal
investigation into the murder, providing detailed
analysis of motive and means and offering informed
insight into Barber's 20-year-old killer. It's
Southall's heartfelt writing (based on diary entries
and letters written to her missing daughter), though,
that makes Perfect Victim challenging,
inspiring and heartbreaking.