Hopeless
+ another review by Todd R. Ramlow
Partway through Charlotte Gray, intrepid WWII
spy Charlotte (Cate Blanchett) is about to parachute
into rural France in the dead of night. It's an
exceedingly dangerous mission; her trainer helpfully
drops the information that only one third of the women
spies come back. Then he asks what appears to be a
crucial question: "Faith, hope, or love: which is most
important?" She answers carefully, in a low and
serious voice: "Hope." Within minutes, you see why
this is a good answer. Everything that follows her
initial leap into darkness is a function of hope. Not
calculation or careful preparation. Hope. Based on her
experience, it seems a miracle that England won the
war.
Still, hope works for Charlotte. She's a passionate,
lovely creature, to be sure, swoony, glamorous, and
charismatic in the way that WWII movie heroines used
to be. Her psychic trajectory is the stuff of big,
bold melodrama, not to mention the costumes! From her
formfitting parachute jumpsuit to her little
French-countryside sweaters, hairnets and pumps,
Charlotte is dressed to kill. Still, you have to
wonder about a war effort that recruits women for
service (here, the Special Operations Executive
[SOE]), because they make strident anti-Nazi remarks
to strangers on trains. And, you have to wonder about
spies who join up because they are determined to find
their shot-down RAF pilot boyfriends (in this case,
Peter, played by Rupert Penry Jones). Or about French
Resistance workers, like the brash and beautiful
Julien (Billy Crudup), who are driven mainly by anger
against their WWI veteran fathers (here, the wise and
stoic Levade, played by Michael Gambon).
So, you get the idea: Gillian Armstrong's movie is
full of clichés and absurdities. Based on Sebastian
Faulks' novel, it's an almost painfully nostalgic
project, more clearly based on WWII movies than WWII
events (though the SOE was a real entity, and many
women did not come back). Charlotte's story is full of
intrigue and fictional license. Apparently fluent in
French (though you'll never know, because everyone in
France speaks English with French-ish accents, except
for the Germans, who speak German, in mean tones), the
Scots-born Charlotte is a determined, resourceful
lass, whose several errors in judgment cause some
ruckus, but not so much as the collaborators and the
Germans themselves, and so, in the long run, she comes
out looking only misguided and perhaps too emotional.
All of this doesn't make Charlotte Gray a bad
movie, necessarily. But it does make it grand,
exasperating fiction. Coming hard on the heels of
other Greatest Generation fictions like Saving
Private Ryan, Band of Brothers, and
Pearl Harbor, it's clearly looking to remind
you that men were not the only patriots, and that
women did more than forswear pantyhose and rivet
airplanes during these difficult years. It's a noble
aim, to make such work visible, and Charlotte
Gray is a well-appointed, entirely nostalgic
affair. Still, it stretches credulity, strains
patience, and eventually, falls flat.
Given the currently surging popularity of WWII-era
moral righteousness, it may be worth asking why this
version of it does fall flat. Partly, it's a genre
problem. Like many circa-'40s "women's pictures,"
Charlotte Gray makes fantastic assumptions
about gendered interests and doesn't bother much with
plot details. Charlotte's immersion in the war, as a
concept and then a reality, is sudden and improbable.
Her affair with Peter happens within minutes: they
meet at a party while he's on leave, they spend every
minute of what might be weeks, together in her
bedroom, then poof, he's called back to service. Her
decision to go after him is ludicrous: she asks for
the France assignment, trains a bit, shooting guns and
running drills, then poof, she's parachuting into cow
fields. And her relationship with Julien, is
tumultuous to the point of comedy: she learns he's a
communist, fights with him over various non-issues,
then sees that he's really a good sort anyway.
Charlotte also has that ulterior motive, to locate
Peter, and so, while she endangers her coworkers, she
also resists falling in love with Julien, until she
does. The point of revelation comes in a hugely corny
moment, when she throws herself on him (big kiss, wild
embrace) to shut up his ravings during one of those
parades through the streets that movie Nazis seem so
fond of making. As her "contact," Julien assigns
Charlotte the task of taking care of two Jewish boys
whose parents have been hauled off to a death camp.
Seeing her as a good mother, no doubt, warms his
heart. Eventually, they share another fake make-out
session, undertaken to "fool" a Nazi captor: after
several minutes of heavy breathing and unbuttoning,
the couple understands that they are fated to be
together, and Charlotte finally rethinks her reasons
for being in France.
What makes any of this bearable is the film's clear
sense of itself as melodrama: while hardly ironic, it
never pretends to be realistic. Still, such big-screen
emotionalism, even framed as nostalgia, begs the
question of what's at stake in the genre for today's
viewers. For starters, it appears that doing the right
thing is less important than having the right outfit.