Where the Heart Is
Director: Matt Williams
Cast: Natalie Portman, Ashley Judd, James Frain, Stockard Channing, Joan Cusack, Dylan Bruno, Keith David
(Twentieth Century Fox, 2000) Rated: PG-13
by Cynthia Fuchs
PopMatters Film and TV Editor
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Righteous
Thank god for Joan Cusack. As the sole truly cynical character
in TV producer Matt (Roseanne, A Different World) Williams's
feature film directing debut, she is desperately welcome for the
fifteen or so minutes, total, that she's on screen. Granted, she
plays a character that you've probably seen her play before,
slightly offbeat and very observant, sapient beyond her station.
But I can't think of a time when she wasn't a great addition to a
movie, even an enthralling one, and in this case, she feels like
a life-saving antidote to some vaguely noxious saccharine
overdose.
What happens around Cusack is Lowell Ganz's glib, episodic,
chick-flicky adaptation of Billie Letts's popular novel. She
plays Ruth Meyers, the all-business, practical-minded agent for
guitar-picker-singer Willy Jack Pickens (Dylan Bruno), who is one
of the film's protagonists or more precisely, its primary
antagonist (meaning, basically, he's a man, and a mean one). You
wouldn't hold Ruth Meyers (everyone calls her Ruth Meyers, not
Ruth) responsible for his tedious shenanigans; rather, she serves
as the breath of fresh air the film offers while we have to watch
the several scenes featuring Willy Jack. He finds her after a
stint in prison, where he's served time for consorting with a
minor and possession of stolen goods (or something like that).
The point is, that Willy Jack Pickens ("You didn't even have to
make that up, did you?" snaps Ruth Meyers) is slime of the lowest
grade, the designated moral and karmic foil for the darling and
determined heroine of Where the Heart Is, Novalee Nation
(Natalie Portman, apparently still doing penance for playing
Queen Amidala).
Novalee is the kind of underclass victim character that
mainstream movies love to love, as far from Jerry Springer's
threateningly profane trash-talkers as she could possibly be. In
her "condition" and in her contrast to Willy Jack, Novalee is
instantly sympathetic: she's simple but shrewd, wonderful but
insecure, a sweetheart just waiting for a crew of pleasant
eccentrics to save her from the lousy hand she's been dealt. At
film's opening, Novalee emerges from her house trailer in rural
Tennessee, about to hit the road with her greasy-haired boyfriend
Willy Jack. She's seventeen years old and very pregnant, and
he's a dick right off the bat, yelling at her to hurry up,
dissing her teary friends, derisive about her "dream," in which
she imagines herself seated on her house porch looking out on the
ocean: more than anything, she says, she wants to "drink
chocolate milk and watch the sun go down." He's unmoved, just as
he is when she asks him to feel the baby, in particular, to put
his hand "where the heart is." "Hmphh," he sniffs, "Couldn't
tell by me," and takes another pull off his beer bottle.
Unbelievably, given what we witness in three minutes, Novalee
believes that Willy Jack loves her, and so, when they make a
bathroom stop at a Wal-Mart in Oklahoma, she initially looks
shocked when she comes outside to see that Willy Jack and his old
Plymouth are nowhere in sight. At the same time, Novalee is not
surprised at all, as you learn just before the requisite long
shot, craning up from the Wal-Mart parking lot, to show her
looking desolate and vulnerable. Novalee has a theory that the
number 5 is bad luck for her (due to a few past adverse
occurrences involving 5s, as dates, times, and whatever) and her
purchase at the Wal-Mart rings up with multiple 5s, so that she
just about flies out them doors, knowing in her bones that the
boy is already gone. While this may seem a catastrophe on its
surface she has no money, no family to speak of, and obviously
nowhere to go you know it isn't because, as you've intuited
from these first few scenes (and the few hundred scenes from
other movies that they resemble), Novalee is always right and
righteous.
Where the Heart Is is all about Novalee's righteousness and
rightness, in every sense (even if her taste in partners seems a
bit suspect just now). She's the chick flick's answer to Forrest
Gump, that is, no matter how silly her ideas or actions seem at a
given moment, she possesses a kind of blessed wisdom that keeps
her just a step ahead of tragedy at every turn. (As well, and to
be fair, she isn't nearly so irritating at Forrest: Novalee
speaks in lilting rhythms and intelligible sentences, and her
movie is not nearly so hard on women as Forrest's.) Locked in
the Wal-Mart later that night, she decides to camp out, borrowing
sleeping bags, food, clothes, and an alarm clock, so that she can
wake and complete her toilet just before the day crew starts in
at 6am. But Novalee's no freeloader: she keeps a ledger (in a
borrowed notebook) of what she "owes" Wal-Mart; eventually, she's
been at the store for some 6 weeks. And then, one rainy night,
she has her baby, aided by a ninja-looking fellow who, on hearing
her screams, leaps through the store's plate glass windows to
help her with the birth.
The next morning, with no memory of the evening's events, Novalee
wakes in the hospital, surrounded by flowers and gifts for the
mother of the Wal-Mart Baby. Her celebrity inspires a visit her
long lost mama (Sally Field, not nearly so devoted to her child
as she was in Forrest Gump), and Novalee's so generous and
amiable that she forgives her mother for running off when she was
only 5. But the Bad Mother only makes a brief appearance: Where the Heart Is celebrates motherhood as vocation, inspiration, and
destination. Novalee and her baby daughter Americus Nation settle
in so-very-nicely with the local "Welcome Woman," Sister Husband
(Stockard Channing) and her white-haired, live-in manfriend, the
reportedly extra-virile Mr. Sprock (Richard Jones). Sister
Husband plays surrogate mom for Novalee and Americus (when
Novalee's pursuing her appropriately artistic career plan, to
become a photographer. She's encouraged in this endeavor by the
Wal-Mart child portraitist, Moses Whitecotton (Keith David,
long-suffering and sole black presence in this Midwestern wonderland
of white momness). She's also encouraged by her best friend,
nurse Lexi Coop (Ashley Judd), who names her numerous children
after snack foods (Baby Ruth, Brownie, etc.), to seek out the
perfect love match, while her own disastrous romances include a
child molester and other undesirables. The point of Lexi's
example appears to be that her sexy self-confidence doesn't
preclude her making bad judgments, which makes her like and
unlike Novalee (who may not understand herself as "sexy," but
certainly looks that way in her adorable tight-fitting baby tank
tops and jeans).
Novalee's primary romance is emphatically not sexual for most of
the film -- or rather, it's full of sexual tension that isn't
acted on until late in the day). Almost as soon as she arrives
in town, Novalee meets the local librarian, Forney (James Frain),
whose curly hair and soulful eyes go a long way to making up for
his erratic behavior (that, and the fact that he's returned from
university to care for his ailing sister, whom he hides away
upstairs like Bertha Rochester). Novalee thinks she's not smart
enough for college boy, but he really loves her much (as
indicated by the fact that he is the fellow who risks his life to
save hers during that monumentally symbolic rainstorm/birth
scene).
You see that Where the Heart Is doesn't exactly eschew the
preposterous. To the contrary, it privileges odd characters and
absurd incidents, most all of them geared to make Novalee look
good. The movie's episodic structure is surely a function of the
filmmakers' efforts to squeeze as many of the beloved book's
events into two hours as possible, but it also has the effect of
a lengthy "compare and contrast" exercise, in which Novalee's
decent life is set against Willy Jack's evil one. Oh yeah, him.
Once Novalee is safely ensconced with Sister Husband and Lexi and
Forney, the movie cuts back to Willy Jack, so you can see him get
arrested and jailed, learning to sing, getting out of jail and
cutting a hit single. What's troubling, just in terms of
narrative strategy, is that by this time, you don't give a damn
about Willy Jack, so the brief views of his exploits just
underline the measure of Novalee's virtue (except, of course,
when Ruth Meyers cracks wise). The film continues to cut back
and forth between the two characters, like you're watching TV and
switching channels, trying not to be bored.
Television understood as code for superficiality is a
disappointingly appropriate model for Where the Heart Is, as it
projects a broad and bland "demographic" for its audience, the
lowest-common-denominator kind that TV programmers are rumored to
imagine. The moral lessons the film teaches are rudimentary and
Oprah-esque (be nice, work hard, love your kids and neighbors,
conform to community standards, take a moment to drink your
chocolate milk), and the payoffs for Novalee's goodness and
righteousness are predictable (nice house, decent man, satisfying
career, lovely child). In this familiar formula (following the
banal example of Steel Magnolias), women's experience and
knowledge are particular and precious to them, functions of fate.
The formula isn't about to challenge any conventional notions
about women's places and hearts.
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