"Why have I become what I am?"
Early in writer-director Ingmar Bergman's Wild
Strawberries, Isak (Victor Sjostrom) has a dream in
which he looks up at a clock on a street corner, and
notices that it has no hands. This is a not-so-subtle
signifier to both Isak and to the audience that time will
be flowing freely here, that Isak will be beset by both
nostalgia and regret for past failures.
Wild Strawberries follows Isak, an aging doctor, on
a dual journey: the first is a road trip to a university
where he is to receive a lifetime achievement citation, and
the other is a voyage of self-discovery, as he looks back
on his life. They come together when, at the beginning of
the film, Isak decides that he would rather take his time
and drive to the awards ceremony rather than fly.
Accompanying him on the trip is his daughter-in-law
Marianne (Ingrid Thulin), who is going through her own
personal dilemma concerning her marriage to Isak's son.
Soon after hitting the road, Isak and Marianne stop at the
summerhouse where he used to stay in his youth. While she
goes down to a nearby stream, he looks around and recalls
some of the fond, and not so fond, memories of his years
there, initiating a flashback where he witnesses the most
important event of his young adulthood, when he lost the
woman he loved to another man. Following this vision, he
and Marianne pick up three young hitchhikers, including a
woman named Sara, who looks like and has the same name as
the cousin Isak once loved. In fact, the same actress (Bibi
Andersson) plays both women, to emphasize the similarities.
Like the older Sara, the present day Sara is also caught
between two men, unable to decide which one to marry.
A second important incident occurs when Isak and Marianne
pick up a middle-aged couple who have been in an auto
accident. The two -- who sit in a middle seat, between Isak
in the front seat and the young adults in the back -- are
so vindictive and insulting toward one another during the
ride, that Marianne stops the car and asks them to leave.
These two remind Isak of what his failed marriage had
become, and Marianne of what hers may one day become. After
they drop off the couple, Isak has his second, and very
significant dream. It has three parts: The first part is
about his sorrow over his long lost lover's marriage to
someone else; the second part is about an easy medical exam
that he flunks (an examine that he has not, in fact, ever
taken); and the third part is about his wife's infidelity.
Each points out Isak's frustrations at being unable to make
simple connections in his life, much like the couple he has
just witnessed.
This second dream includes a moment when Isak encounters
his wife as she is having an affair with another man. He
spies on them from a distance and then hears her talking
about how much she resents his calm and understanding ways
when she tells him about her liaisons. The dream
illustrates his costly distance from the woman he loved,
but considering it is a dream, we have to wonder if this is
exactly how it happened. We cannot help but be wary,
because, as the film reminds us, memories are fed by
imagination, solipsistic mythology, and, in this case,
self-pity.
The film's title in Swedish is Smultronstället
(literally, Wild Strawberry Patch), suggesting the
beauty of Sweden's short summer months, and also that ideal
moment, the "summer" of life, before we are tamed by
responsibilities and restraints. Yet, Bergman doesn't
provide easy answers or didactic lessons concerning Isak's
life. Rather, the movie presents questions, leaving
conclusions as to what constitutes success and failure open
to our own interpretations. And, the film cautions, these
must be carefully regarded: Isak's interpretative
recollections of what has happened in his life could very
well be faulty or incomplete.
At only 92 minutes long, Wild Strawberries feels
quite complete, without a single superfluous scene or
image. Bergman's directing and Oscar Rosander's editing are
masterful; numerous lap dissolves show us connections
between characters and the landscape around them, even if
the characters themselves remain unaware. Each step along
the trip yields new faces, new situations, and dilemmas --
all leading back to the film's ideas about love, life,
death, accomplishment, and incompetence. By the end of his
journey, Isak knows that what he has just experienced is
more valuable than the lifetime citation, which is based on
someone else's perception of his "accomplishment." It's
clear that the people applauding him at the ceremony really
don't know him. And in many ways, he really doesn't know
himself.
The Criterion Collection DVD includes not only Peter
Cowie's insightful commentary, but also a documentary -- by
Jorn Donner, titled Ingmar Bergman on Life and Work
-- in which Bergman tells an interviewer, "There has always
been a problem I have tried to tackle. Who am I and where
do I come from and why have I become what I am?" When asked
if he understands this better now in his old age, he
replies, "No. I know less about myself now than I did ten
years ago." Despite Bergman's expression of self-doubt,
it's safe to say that Wild Strawberries is one of
his best films and certainly one of the best ever made on
the subject of aging.