Big Youth
Natty Universal Dread
(Blood and Fire)
by Maurice Bottomley

For too many people reggae still means Bob Marley. There never was any excuse for this view and, as each month sees another re-issue of material from what can only be seen as one of music's true golden ages, this mistaken belief needs to be buried once and for all.

This collection of material from the mid-'70s by the leading DJ/toaster of the time can only help in this project. Augustus Manley Buchanan aka Big Youth changed the face of Jamaican music and his influence on future developments in reggae (not to mention punk, hip-hop and DJ culture generally) has yet to be fully realised. Of equal significance, his was the representative sound of Kingston in the turbulent seventies -- at a time of huge political and social upheaval -- in a way that the Wailers, with their eyes (or at least their record company's eyes) on the lucrative pop market were not. Big Youth singles sold by the bucketload to black youth in Jamaica and particularly in England.

The rise of the DJ, toasting over the dub or version of a current record, which had been started by U Roy and others reached its apogee in a series of singles from 1973 to 1977 in the work of Big Youth. Not all of them are here, although with a generous 51 tracks spread over three CDs no one can feel shortchanged. The inclusion of a 36-page biographical and discographical booklet makes this one of the best re-issue packages for some time and an essential purchase for aficionados and the merely curious.

Big Youth combined the toughest and the sweetest rhythms of the day, mixed rasta prophecy with ghetto commentary and added a humour and a romanticism all of his own. Wrapped within a lazy and loping rhythmic delivery, the end result was and remains powerful and enchanting. To those of us around at the time there is a poignancy that is, I hope, something more than nostalgia. This stuff turned us into music obsessives!

Some of the tracks are milestones in popular music. Two versions of "Wolf in Sheep's Clothing" show Big Youth at his best. Anguished and angry, this classic statement on the "false dread" theme has lost none of its power. The anthemic chant, the use of repetition and the general eeriness of the whole piece all combine to produce a true work of art. This is Big Youth in his ghetto high priest mode and he carries all before him. "Marcus Garvey", "Natty Universal Dread", "Give Praises" and others all serve to remind us that no-one mixed rasta-and-rhythm with the urgency of Buchanan. It is not all high seriousness though. "Hit The Road Jack", a half-sung, half-chanted take on Ray Charles, showcases the quirkiness and the humour that leavened the heavyweight message of many numbers. This brings to the vexed issue of Big Youth's singer. Well, he couldn't. But somehow it doesn't matter -- songs like "Every Nigger Is a Star" seem to suit the shambolic vocal delivery. It seems only to flesh out the musical persona of the DJ and, oddly, to add to the potency of the message.

A favourite track? Any of the above would do , but try "Riverton City" a tour through the poorest of the poor that is done with warmth,dignity and love. This is urban poetry at its most sublime and over as fine a set of rhythms as anyone has ever heard. What more could anyone want?

TODAY ON POPMATTERS
Columns | recent
Rabble Without a Cause: I’ll Swap You Two Wydens for a Biden
The Screener: Women Without Men
Events | recent | archive
:. Dave Matthews Band + Ingrid Michaelson — 10.September.08: New York, NY

RECENT MUSIC
In bold are PopMatters Picks, the best in new music.
CD REVIEWS
Abe Duque
be your own PET
Big Sandy & His Fly-Rite Boys
The Bottle Rockets
The Brand New Heavies
Camille
Johnny Cash
Slaid Cleaves
Elvis Costello & Allen Toussaint
Cut Chemist
Dabrye
Miles Davis
Daedelus
Dinosaur Jr.
Dr. Octagon
Alejandro Escovedo
Fatboy Slim
Four Tet
The Handsome Family
Matthew Herbert
India.Arie
Ise Lyfe
Jefferson Airplane
Kaada
Keane
Lord Jamar
Mission of Burma
Mr. Lif
Mojave 3
Allison Moorer
Paul Oakenfold
Oneida
Grant-Lee Phillips
Priestess
The Procussions
Corinne Bailey Rae
Ramblin' Jack Elliott
Rhymefest
Julie Roberts
Diana Ross
7L & Esoteric
Alice Smith
Snow Patrol
Sonic Youth
Soul Asylum
Sound Team
Regina Spektor
Sufjan Stevens
Matthew Sweet
Vetiver
Rhonda Vincent
Wa-Zimba
Thom Yorke

EVENT REVIEWS
Baby Dayliner
The BellRays
Brookville
Cat Power
The Clientele + Great Lakes
The Coup + T-Kash
Mike Doughty Band
Download Festival 2006
Fiery Furnaces + Man Man
The Futureheads
The Handsome Family
High Sierra Music Festival
Billy Idol
Joi
Bettye Lavette
Love Parade
Nine Inch Nails + Bauhaus
Pretenders
Sonic Youth
Splendour in the Grass 2006
The Streets
Sunset Rubdown

 
advertising | about | contributors | submissions
© 1999-2008 PopMatters.com. All rights reserved.
PopMatters.com™ and PopMatters™ are trademarks of PopMatters Media, Inc. and PopMatters Magazine.